The Importance Of Evil In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood

From bullying to crime to terrorism and more, evil takes on many forms in today’s society. Such evil has many adverse effects, sometimes including the deaths of innocent people. As only harm can come from malevolence, one begins to wonder whether or not such acts are simply a part of human nature. After all, it does not make much moral sense for someone to intentionally stir chaos. However, when exploring where evil truly stems from, one finds that it may be deeply rooted in the environment Truman Capote investigates the true meaning of evil in his account of the murders of the Clutters, a wealthy, innocent family living in desolate Holcomb, Kansas. In his work, In Cold Blood, Capote uses syntax, diction, and selection of details to show†¦show more content†¦After being unable to live with his family any longer, Perry was taken in by nuns. However, he was not treated much better in the nuns’ cottage; he was often viciously beaten due to the result of some unco ntrollable medical conditions (275). The violent reaction of the nuns to something completely out of Perry’s control was incentive for Perry to hate humanity. It was because of the way Perry was treated and his childhood experiences that he inevitably became wicked; he was not born into the world as an evil person. Capote uses syntax to further capitalize on Perry’s dark origins as a source of cruelty. Using brief, but meaningful sentences, Perry is portrayed as a victim of society, repeatedly referring to the people who treated him poorly during his growth. His dark origins capitalized on when he describes his motives for killing the Clutter family: â€Å"‘And it wasn’t because of anything the Clutters did. They never hurt me. Like other people. Like people have all my life. Maybe it’s just that the Clutters were the ones who had to pay for it’† (290). Perry himself is emphasizing how the Clutters are innocent, but, because of the way people treated him his entire life, they unfortunately had to receive the brunt of his pent-up aggression. He repeats the phrase â€Å"like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to once again draw attention to the fact that it was the people in his life that turned him into the criminal he grew to be. Noting how Perry essentially held a grudge against his childhoodShow MoreRelatedTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Truman Capote, as obsessed with fame and fortune as with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. ItRead MoreIn Cold Blood by Trump Capote550 Words   |  2 PagesIn 1966 Truman Capote shocked the world with a novel unlike anything ever seen before. Capote’s novel â€Å"In Cold Blood† not only entranced readers with its often dark and mysterious tone, stunning imagery and controversial elements but introduced its audience to an all new genre, a non-fiction novel . In 2001 Lois T. Stover commented on the complexity and depth found in quality young adult literature, she stated that â€Å"Good young adult literature deals with the themes and issues that mirror the concernsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1464 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Steinbeck subtly foretells Lennie’s future murder of not only the puppy, but also of a young woman in his novella, Of Mice and Men. Much like George and Lennie, the characters Willie-Jay and Perry have a similar relationship in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood. Willie-Jay, despite his minor role in the story, serves as Perry’s mentor and foreshadows his future violent actions with his insight into Perry’s character, also providing a positive influence to contrast Perry’s partner in crime, Dick

1993 Ap U.S. History Dbq Essay - 775 Words

Despite the common English backgrounds, societies in the New England and Chesapeake regions of Colonial America had split off into two incredibly different cultures: A very religiously focused New England and the more economic-oriented Chesapeake. Because these regions were settled for different purposes, the development of these societies led to the distinctions between them. One of the major causes for emigration from England to North America was religious persecution. Religious tolerance in Britain for other Christian sects besides the Anglican church was virtually nonexistent, resulting in many members of other sects to seek religious haven in the colonies. The vast majority of immigrants coming to New England were followers of†¦show more content†¦Contrary to the pilgrims of New England, those who settled in the Chesapeake area colonized the region for more economic purposes. Many people who settled in the Chesapeake were down-on-their-luck English citizens living in sw amps and slums hoping to stake it out in the New World, because it couldn’t be much worse than the conditions they faced back in England. Most received their tickets to America through indentured servitude, paying for their trip with a few years of free labor for a wealthy master. Document C is a roster of indentured servants bound for Virginia who are all set to work for the same master. Indentured servitude had long lasting effects on the colonies, the most impactful being Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676 (Document H). This uprising was caused former indentured servants who had no land or property of their own once their work contracts expired. Because the land westward was populated by Natives and therefore almost impossible to acquire, the dissenters focused against the rich and powerful members of the colonies. The successful uprising led to reforms such as work regulations explained in Document E, as well a shift away from indentured servitude and towards slavery of bla cks. Other settlers besides indentured servants were aspiring traders and gold-hunters mentioned in Document F. While traders had little success early on and treasure hunters definitely didn’t find their fields of

Software-Defined Networking Open Networking Foundation

Question: Describe about the Software-Defined Networking for Open Networking Foundation? Answer: Introduction Software defined networking and network function virtualization are being considered as the next breakthrough tool in the field of the computer networking technology. Through this paper, we aim to provide a detailed discussion of the basic concepts of this much studied technology. Software Defined Networking The Concept Software defined networking or SDN is one such approach to the management of computer networks which would allow the system administrators to manage the services provided by the network by the abstraction of superior level functionalities [9]. The control plane of a data network is used to select the destination whereas the data plane consists of the technologies and methods that are used for the transportation of data packets from the source to the selected destination. The decoupling of these two systems facilitates the abstraction process which is the key concept of the SDN technology. The OpenFlow protocol is considered as the backbone of the SDN architecture: according to this protocol, a SDN essentially has the following characteristics: Directly programmable: The network, being decoupled from the underlying data plane, supports extensive programming [4]. Agile: The traffic flow of the network can be automatically adjusted to meet the dynamic changes in traffic. Centrally managed: Changes applied in the central controller (that are used for the maintenance of the global view of the entire network) is reflected throughout the network [2]. Programmatically configured: Dynamic and automated SDN programs can be used for configuring, managing, optimizing and securing the hardware and software components of the network. Supported by open standards: The SDN architecture is supported by open standards, which eases out the tasks of designing the network and operating it [7]. The figure below provides a graphical representation of the essential components of a Software defined networking or SDN architecture. Figure a: A schematic diagram of software defined networking architecture (Source : [5] ) A detailed description of some of the essential components of a software defined networking architecture has been provided in the following section: Business applications: The tools which are available to the end consumers, like that of the video conferencing tools, the supply chain management applications, the CRM application tools, etc [5]. The networking and security services: The methods and techniques that are used to provide relentless and secured networking services to the consumers. A large number of applications residing in layers 4 to of the OSI model fall under this category: some such examples being security capabilities like firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, WOC s, ADCs, etc [7]. Pure SDN switches: The pure SDN switches allow the central controller to manage all the functionalities of a traditional network switch. Hybrid switches: These switches allow the simultaneous functioning of the SDN switches and the traditional switches associated with a particular network. Hybrid Networks: A network supported by both SDN switches and traditional network switches, is often referred to a hybrid network [4]. North bound API: The application program interfaces that allow transactions between the control layer and the business application layer are considered as the north bound APIs. At present, there exists no standard north bound API [5]. South bound API: The application program interfaces that allow transactions between the control layer and the infrastructure layer are considered as the south bound APIs. Protocols that support such communication processes include the following: Extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP) Network Configuration Protocol [8] iii. OpenFLow Network Function Virtualization The Concept One of the primary reasons behind the growing popularity of Software Defined Networking or the SDN is the fact that this particular architecture provides the facilities of network virtualization: a characteristic which allows the optimization and management of the network resources irrespective of their actual physical location, organization, and specification [1]. The virtualization of data networks is not at all a new concept: virtual LANS or VLANS, virtual private networks or VPNs and virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) are of the instances of network virtualization that have long been practiced by network administrators [12]. However, in the context of software defined networking, network function virtualization refer to the process of defining and designing a network that would be able to provide end to end communications in a manner that the communication process is not affected by the behavior of the underlying physical resources of the network. Figure b: A schematic diagram of Network Function Virtualization (Source : [12] Solution Implementation Deployments In this section of the paper, we provide a detailed description on how network function virtualization is achieved in software defined networks. The methods used for such implementation include the following: Technique 1: The Fabric-based network virtualization One of the most common methods of implementing network virtualization is to run the functionality as an application or tool that would run on the SDN controller [11]. The said application would leverage the OpenFlow protocol, besides defining the virtual network. The virtual network is defined by the policies that are used for mapping the flow of the data by the utilization of the headers of layer 4 to 7. Technique 2: The Overlay-based network virtualization Network virtualization can also be achieved by the utilization of encapsulation and tunneling procedures that would ultimately lead to the formation of several network structures relying on a common network of physical resources. The resulting network architecture is often referred to as the overlay-based network virtualization [3]. Advantages The advantages of utilizing the software defined networking or SDN architecture, along with network function virtualization, are: i. Provision of a centralized network: All software defined networking or SDN structures can be operated centrally, thus facilitating the optimized management of the network resources [3]. Enterprise management: A software defined network provides the network administrators to conduct experiments with the virtual networks without affecting the underlying network of physical resources. iii. Granular security: One of the primary advantages of using software defined data networks is that such networks provide the mechanism for maintaining the security of the entire network and the devices connected to it in a centralized way [12]. Low operational costs: It has already been mentioned in section 2 of this paper that software defined networking or SDN architectures are supported by open standards: thus the cost of maintaining and operating such network architectures is much lower as compared to other network architectures. Reduced capital investments: As software defined networking or SDN architectures facilitate the formation of virtual networks without making any changes to the underlying network of physical resources. Challenges The following factors pose serious challenges when it comes to the implementation of software defined networking or SDN architectures in an organization: Addressing the dynamic real-time changes: Although software defined networking or SDN architectures facilitate making dynamic and real time changes in the structure of the virtual networks, yet the unavailability of standardized protocols and methods for doing the same limits the utilization of the aid application [10]. Accommodating the on-demand changes of the network: The SDN architecture allows the network administrators to devise new networks dynamically. However, the platforms that are designed for the maintenance of the networks are not adequate for handling dynamic on-demand changes [6]. Applications And Future Scope The discussion made in the sections above clearly indicate that in spite of the fact that the software defined networking or SDN architectures provide a wide range of facilities over the traditional data networks, yet the successful implementation and management of such networks have yet not been reported by many [6]. Extensive research is being carried out in this particular domain of computer science and technology and organizations like Ericson have reported that initial prototype models would soon be available. However, it has to be kept in mind that SDN is essentially an architecture and not a technology by itself: and the development of technological application that would be supported by the SDN architecture are also being researched on. Thus, it can be safely said the practical implementation of SDN architecture would be possible shortly [8] Conclusion The primary concepts of software defined networking and network virtualization have been discussed in this paper. The paper is based on information collected through secondary research works, which indicate that software defined networking architectures, in spite of existing in research levels, have the potential to drastically change the way in which network administrators take control of data networks. It is expected that the practical implementation of the said architecture would be able to provide the much needed agile and dynamic characteristics to the process of development of virtual data networks. 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